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1 עקף
עָקַף(cmp. עָקַב) (to bend, go around, 1) to circumvent; to seek occasion against. Y.Gitt.V, 46c bot. ומלוה … ועוֹקֵף ונוטלה ממנו he will lend him money and seek an opportunity to take it (the coveted field) from him; (Tosef.Keth.XII, 2 וקופץ, v. Gitt.49b). 2) to go beyond, supersede. Y.Kidd.I, 59d top בשלשה מקומות ההלכה עוֹקֶפֶת למקראוכ׳ (not התורה) on three occasions the practice supersedes the Biblical text, and on one the legitimate interpretation of the text (ignoring the rules of interpretation); Sot.16a, v. עָקַב. -
2 עָקַף
עָקַף(cmp. עָקַב) (to bend, go around, 1) to circumvent; to seek occasion against. Y.Gitt.V, 46c bot. ומלוה … ועוֹקֵף ונוטלה ממנו he will lend him money and seek an opportunity to take it (the coveted field) from him; (Tosef.Keth.XII, 2 וקופץ, v. Gitt.49b). 2) to go beyond, supersede. Y.Kidd.I, 59d top בשלשה מקומות ההלכה עוֹקֶפֶת למקראוכ׳ (not התורה) on three occasions the practice supersedes the Biblical text, and on one the legitimate interpretation of the text (ignoring the rules of interpretation); Sot.16a, v. עָקַב. -
3 συκοφαντέω
A to be a , , cf. Ach. 828, Ec. 562, al., Lys.22.1, Isoc.15.23, 21.5, al., D.53.1, 55.1, al., Men.Epit.1, al.;ς κατ' ἀγοράν Diph.32.16
: c. acc. pers., prosecute vexatiously, blackmail, συκοφαντεῖς τοὺς ξένους; Ar. Av. 1431, cf. V. 1096 (lyr.);τοὺς συμμάχους Isoc.15.318
; ;σ. τοὺς τὰς οὐσίας ἔχοντας Arist.Pol. 1304b22
, cf. Lys.19.9 ([voice] Pass.);συκοφαντοῦμαι νῦν ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἀδίκως Id.Fr.43
, cf.X.Oec.11.21, Thphr.Char.23.4;ἰδόντες.. σε ὑπὸ Δημέου συκοφαντούμενον PMich.Zen.57.2
(iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.212.4, 628.3 (iii B.C.), CPR232.3 (ii/iii A.D.); freq. of blackmail by officials, PTeb. 43.26, 789.21 (ii B.C.), UPZ 112i4, 113.10,16 (ii B.C.); (i B.C.);μηδένα διασείσητε μηδὲ συκοφαντήσητε Ev.Luc.3.14
, cf. CPR238.6 (ii A.D.), PFlor.382.57 (iii A.D.); τοῦ συκοφαντῆσαι ἡμᾶς to seek occasion against us, oppress us, LXX Ge.43.18; ὁ συκοφαντῶν πένητα ib.Pr.14.31; accuse falsely, ταυτὶ γὰρ συκοφαντεῖσθαι τὸν Ἕκτορα ὑπὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου that is a false charge brought against Hector by Homer, Philostr.Her. 12b;κύριε Γάϊε, συκοφαντούμεθα Ph.2.598
, cf. 1.145, D.C.38.28, al.: c. acc. et gen.,τὸν θεὸν ὀλιγωρίας Ael.Fr.40
: c. acc. rei, denounce as contraband,Μεγαρέων τὰ χλανίσκια Ar.Ach. 519
; extort by false charges or threats,τριάκοντα μνᾶς Lys.26.24
;εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα, ἀποδίδωμι τετραπλοῦν Ev.Luc.19.8
: abs., Isoc.18.10.2 criticize in a pettifogging way,τοὺς ποιητάς Arist.Po. 1456a5
, cf. D.H.Th.52, Dem.34, D.S.26.1; lay verbal traps for one, τὸν ῥήτορα βουλόμενος δικαίως ἐξετάζειν καὶ μὴ ς. D.18.232;σ. Θρασύμαχον Pl.R. 341c
; ὑποσκελίζειν καὶ ς. D.18.138: c. acc. rei, quibble about, μὴ τὰ συμβάντα συκοφάντει ib.192;σ. τὸ πρᾶγμα Id.23.61
, D.H.Dem.25; carp at, stint, : abs., quibble, Pl.R. 341b, Arist.Top. 139b26, 157a32, D.20.62.II = κνίζω ἐρωτικῶς, Pl.Com. 255, Men.1071.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συκοφαντέω
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4 עקף
עֲקַףch. sam(עקף to bend, go around). Ithpe. אִתְעֲקַף to seek occasion against. Targ. Y. Gen. 43:18 למִתְעַקְפָא ( infin.; O. לאסתקפא, v. סְקַף I). -
5 עֲקַף
עֲקַףch. sam(עקף to bend, go around). Ithpe. אִתְעֲקַף to seek occasion against. Targ. Y. Gen. 43:18 למִתְעַקְפָא ( infin.; O. לאסתקפא, v. סְקַף I). -
6 סקף I
סְקַףI ch. sam( Hithpa. הִסְתַּקֵּף, Nithpa. נִסְתַּקֵּף to come in turn; to be arranged; to happen). Pa. סַקֵּף to turn over, transfer. Targ. 1 Chr. 10:14 (h. text ויסב). Ithpa. אִסְתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִסְתְּקַף 1) to be turned; to pass over. Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף (read תִיסְתְּקַף; h. text תִסֹּב, v. supra). 2) to be brought about; to happen. Targ. Y. Gen. 45:8. Targ. Y. Num. 5:15. Targ. Esth. 7:7; a. e. 3) to be visited with. Targ. O. Num. 11:1 כד מִסְתַּקְּפִין ביש as though an evil (mourning) had befallen them (h. text מתאננים, v. אוֹנָן). 4) to be the cause of. Targ. Y. ib. 4:18. Targ. Koh. 4:12. Ib. 16 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. לאסתפקא, corr. acc.); a. e. 5) to turn against, seek occasion (v. עִילָּה). Targ. Lam. 1:22 (h. text עולל). Targ. O. Gen. 43:18 (h. text התגולל; v. עֲקַף). -
7 סְקַף
סְקַףI ch. sam( Hithpa. הִסְתַּקֵּף, Nithpa. נִסְתַּקֵּף to come in turn; to be arranged; to happen). Pa. סַקֵּף to turn over, transfer. Targ. 1 Chr. 10:14 (h. text ויסב). Ithpa. אִסְתַּקַּף, Ithpe. אִסְתְּקַף 1) to be turned; to pass over. Targ. Y. Num. 36:7 תיתקף (read תִיסְתְּקַף; h. text תִסֹּב, v. supra). 2) to be brought about; to happen. Targ. Y. Gen. 45:8. Targ. Y. Num. 5:15. Targ. Esth. 7:7; a. e. 3) to be visited with. Targ. O. Num. 11:1 כד מִסְתַּקְּפִין ביש as though an evil (mourning) had befallen them (h. text מתאננים, v. אוֹנָן). 4) to be the cause of. Targ. Y. ib. 4:18. Targ. Koh. 4:12. Ib. 16 ed. Lag. (oth. ed. לאסתפקא, corr. acc.); a. e. 5) to turn against, seek occasion (v. עִילָּה). Targ. Lam. 1:22 (h. text עולל). Targ. O. Gen. 43:18 (h. text התגולל; v. עֲקַף). -
8 חסם
חֲסַםch. sam(חסם II steel). Part. pass. חֲסִים bright and hard, flinty.Pl. חֲסִימִין. Targ. Y. II Deut. 8:9; (Y. I שאילן מסימן, read: הֲסִימַן fem. pl.). Targ. Y. ib. 33:25. Pa. חַסֵּם ( to scrape, cmp. גמגם, חָכַךְ II) to hesitate, be uncertain what to do. Sabb.147a הוה קא מְחַסֵּםוכ׳ he hesitated to hand it to him. Keth.20b. B. Mets.23b. Ḥull.50a. (Ar. a. some Mss. have הסם; v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. הסם a. Rabb. D. S. to B. Mets. l. c. Ithpa. אִתְחַסֵּם 1) to receive a steel edge; trnsf. (of the mouth) to become able to speak. Lev. R. s. 23; Cant. R. to II, 2 אתח׳ר׳וכ׳ R. E. (who on a former occasion was unable to pronounce a blessing) has received a steel edge, and they named him R. E. Ḥisma; (Ar.: הא חֲסִים אלעזר, v. supra). 2) to rub against, trnsf. (cmp. גָּרַר) to seek a quarrel, to vie with (v. P. Sm. 133 3). Targ. Prov. 24:19 (h. text תתחר). -
9 חֲסַם
חֲסַםch. sam(חסם II steel). Part. pass. חֲסִים bright and hard, flinty.Pl. חֲסִימִין. Targ. Y. II Deut. 8:9; (Y. I שאילן מסימן, read: הֲסִימַן fem. pl.). Targ. Y. ib. 33:25. Pa. חַסֵּם ( to scrape, cmp. גמגם, חָכַךְ II) to hesitate, be uncertain what to do. Sabb.147a הוה קא מְחַסֵּםוכ׳ he hesitated to hand it to him. Keth.20b. B. Mets.23b. Ḥull.50a. (Ar. a. some Mss. have הסם; v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. הסם a. Rabb. D. S. to B. Mets. l. c. Ithpa. אִתְחַסֵּם 1) to receive a steel edge; trnsf. (of the mouth) to become able to speak. Lev. R. s. 23; Cant. R. to II, 2 אתח׳ר׳וכ׳ R. E. (who on a former occasion was unable to pronounce a blessing) has received a steel edge, and they named him R. E. Ḥisma; (Ar.: הא חֲסִים אלעזר, v. supra). 2) to rub against, trnsf. (cmp. גָּרַר) to seek a quarrel, to vie with (v. P. Sm. 133 3). Targ. Prov. 24:19 (h. text תתחר).
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